Publications

Zhang, C.†, Yang, Y.†, Cai, Y.†, Zhang, S., He, C., Glein, C., Huang, F., Sherwood Lollar, B., & Hao, J. (2026). Dynamic controls on subsurface water chemistry and habitability on icy moons. The Innovation, 7(6), 101420.

† Co-first authors; equal contribution.

Diagram of icy moon interiors, showing subsurface oceans, water–rock interactions, circulation, and the effects of impacts, radiation, and orbital dynamics.